Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, and
Lamentations
(Matthew Henry’s Commentaries)
Background:
Matthew Henry
was a British minister and author who lived from 1662 to 1714. He was best known for writing his biblical
commentary “Exposition of the Old and New Testaments”. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Henry
) His detailed theological views covered Genesis through Revelation, and have
been widely commended by other Bible scholars because of Henry’s both practical
and insightful perspectives.
Some Bible
students have had difficulty understanding either the context or substance of
some scriptures. Below I chose to share “Henry’s
Commentaries” on three subject Books of the Old Testament (Ecclesiastes, Song
of Solomon and Lamentations). I cannot
add anything of value to his words .
General
Notes on the Book of Ecclesiastes
The name of this book signifies
"The Preacher." The wisdom of God here preaches to us, speaking by
Solomon, who it is evident was the author. At the close of his life, being made
sensible of his sin and folly, he recorded here his experience for the benefit
of others, as the book of his repentance; and he pronounced all earthly good to
be "vanity and vexation of spirit." It convinces us of the vanity of
the world, and that it cannot make us happy; of the vileness of sin, and its
certain tendency to make us miserable. It shows that no created good can
satisfy the soul, and that happiness is to be found in God alone; and this
doctrine must, under the blessed Spirit's teaching, lead the heart to Christ
Jesus.
General
Notes on the Book of Song of Solomon
This book is a Divine allegory, which
represents the love between Christ and his church of true believers, under
figures taken from the relation and affection that subsist between a bridegroom
and his espoused bride; an emblem often employed in Scripture, as describing
the nearest, firmest, and most sure relation: see Psalms 45:1-17.
Isaiah 54:5,6. 62:5.
Jer 2:2. 3:1.
also in Ezekiel, Hosea, and by our Lord himself, Matthew 9:15. 25:1:.
see also Revelation 21:2,9. Ephesians 5:27.
There is no character in the church of Christ, and no situation in which the
believer is placed, but what may be traced in this book, as humble inquirers
will find, on comparing it with other Scriptures, by the assistance of God the
Holy Spirit, in answer to their supplications. Much, however, of the language
has been misunderstood by expositors and translators. The difference between
the customs and manners of Europe, and those of the East, must especially be
kept in view. The little acquaintance with eastern customs possessed by most of
our early expositors and translators, has in many cases prevented a correct
rendering. Also, the changes in our own language, during the last two or three
centuries, affect the manner in which some expressions are viewed, and they
must not be judged by modern notions. But the great outlines, rightly
interpreted, fully accord with the affections and experience of the sincere
Christian.
General
Notes on the Book of Lamentations
It is evident that Jeremiah was the
author of the Lamentations which bear his name. The book was not written till
after the destruction of Jerusalem by the Chaldeans. May we be led to consider
sin as the cause of all our calamities, and under trials exercise submission,
repentance, faith, and prayer, with the hope of promised deliverance through
God's mercy.
Matthew Henry’s Commentaries can prove valuable when studying any of the scripture, especially since they are provided on a chapter by chapter basis. (http://www.htmlbible.com/kjv30/henry/index.htm ) They offer what could be different perspectives of thought that we might not have otherwise considered.
Dr. W. A. Robinson
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